Research · July 2026 · European Commission

Demographic transformation in the EU

Selected by Stephen Watson

The Commission's newest evidence on population change in the EU: longer lives, an older population and fewer births, projected to 2100, with the effects on work, pensions, health care, housing and regions.

Cover: European Commission

Key figure

Nearly one in three: the share of EU residents aged 65 or over by mid-century, up from about one in five today.

About the publisher

The European Commission, the EU's executive body. This is its periodic demography report, prepared with its science service, the Joint Research Centre.

Useful for

Developers and municipalities planning age-friendly housing, services and destinations in Portugal's ageing regions.

Credit and license European Union, 2026. European Commission, Demographic transformation in the EU: understanding change and adapting to its consequences, Publications Office of the European Union, 2026, doi:10.2760/9943353. CC BY 4.0. We host this copy unchanged, under the publisher's open license.

Summary and figure by General Value from the published source. The report belongs to its publisher.

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